5
Sep

Moses Amyraut (1596-1664) on the Ordering of the Decrees

   Posted by: CalvinandCalvinism   in Historiography

1) As to making “distinct decrees in the council of God, the first of which is to save all men, through Jesus Christ, if they shall believe in him, the second to give faith unto some particular persons, Amyraud, along with Testard, declared, “that they did this upon no other account than of accommodating it unto that manner and order which the spirit of man observes in this reasonings for the succor of his own infirmity; they otherwise believing, that though they considered this decree as diverse, yet it was formed in God in one and the self-same moment, without any succession of thought or order of priority and posteriority. [Footnote: Quick’s Synodicon, Vol. ii. p, 355]

Source: Andrew Robertson, History of the Atonement Controversy in connexion with Secession Church (Edinburgh, Oliphant, 1846), 325. [Some spelling modernized.]

2) The original wording from Quick:

“As to making distinct decrees in the council of God, the first of which is to save all men, through Jesus Christ, if they shall believe in him, the second to give faith unto some particular persons, Amyraut, along with Testard, declared, that they did this upon no other account than of accommodating it unto that manner and order which the spirit of man observes in his reasonings for the succour of his own infirmity; they otherwise believing, that though they considered this decree as diverse, yet it was formed in God in one and the self-same moment, without any succession of thought or order of priority and posteriority.” Quick’s Synodicon, Vol. ii. p. 355. [Some spelling modernized.]

3) And we also have this from Brian G. Armstrong:

“One of Amyraut’s favorite criticisms of orthodox theologians was of their metaphysical speculations, which he apparently felt resulted from their methodology. He was fond of emphasizing Calvin’s principle that God’s essence is incomprehensible for rational man, that “Men who . . . resolve to seek out what God is are but merely amusing themselves with insipid speculation.” In particular, Calvin cautioned that this principle must be applied in any consideration of the decree of election; it can be a source of consolation only if man begins with faith rather than the counsel of God. He says:

The election of God will be a fatal labyrinth for anyone who does not follow the clear road of faith. Thus, so that we may be confident of remission of sins, so that our consciences may rest in full confidence of eternal life, so that we may boldly call God our Father, under no circumstances must we begin by asking what God decreed concerning us before the world began. Rather we must begin by seeking what through His paternal love He has revealed to us through the Gospel. We must seek nothing more profound than that we become the sons of God.

Amyraut considered the orthodox doctrine of predestination, with all its speculation about the order of God’s decrees, an outright denial of this principle, and constantly called on Calvin in his desire to correct this orthodox tendency. Concerning the ordering of the decrees he makes the following incisive judgment:

… I am well aware that Calvin has said many things relating to the “impulsive” causes of the decrees of God, but as to their order I do not see that he has ever said a word. Why God has created man for hope of perpetual blessedness, he states that the only reason for this is His goodness. Why, man having fallen into sin and condemnation, God willed to send His son into the world to redeem men by His death, Calvin states that the only reason for this is an admirable love of God for mankind. Why He has elected some and passed by others in imparting the grace of faith, Calvin states that the only reason for this is the mercy and severity of God. Why God has preferred one individual to another in the distribution of this grace, Calvin does not recognize any other reason than solely the perfectly free will of God. Why He has willed to save believers and to condemn unbelievers unto eternal punishment, Calvin has thought that the reason for the latter must be taken from the justice of God whereas the reason for the former must be taken from His mercy…But what has been the order according to which God has arranged all these things in His eternal wisdom, when it is a question of His having proposed of thinking or willing what comes first or last, Calvin has never explained this nor has he the least interest in doing so.

Amyraut goes on to say that this order in the decrees is a matter in which the “secrets are so profound, and the abyss so impossible to explore, that whoever will undertake to know them would necessarily be swallowed up by them or will necessarily remain eternally deluded as being in a completely inexplicable labyrinth.” Nor, he continues, has the Spirit of God furnished and light on this matter in the Word.”

Brian G. Armstrong, Calvinism and the Amyraut Heresy, (Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2004), 162-164.

This entry was posted on Wednesday, September 5th, 2007 at 11:07 pm and is filed under Historiography. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

4 comments so far

 1 

Hi, Just a quick one – Is point 3 meant to be attributed to “David Armstrong” or “Brian Armstrong” ?

Thanks! PS – this site is a gold mine!
Mark Earngey

May 6th, 2010 at 12:11 am
CalvinandCalvinism
 2 

Hey there,

Thanks for that. My brain switched into an Armstrong Ive had dealings with in the past. I have corrected the inline entry.

I appreciate that you took the time to send me a note.

Thanks,
David

May 6th, 2010 at 6:20 am
 3 

My pleasure David.

PS – Enjoying your comments on Mike Jensen’s blog.

Cheers,
Mark

May 8th, 2010 at 6:00 am
CalvinandCalvinism
 4 

Thanks. I scoped out your blog, its pretty cool. If I was ever back in Oz, it would be back in Sydney.

Thanks,
David

May 10th, 2010 at 6:36 am

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